盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中都,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-11-29 07:35:16 来源:
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高度评价一篇文献资料的效用,传统的高度评价这两项如受到影响突变(IF)主要反映学术关注度,那一篇文献资料的社但会独立性呢?Altmetric代表的是社但会传播这两项,反映了文献资料的热度,通过比方说新闻和社交媒体的社交、援引文献资料的数据,备有每篇文献资料的综合评分,设法大家更是直接和更是大范围地获知文献资料的独立性。Altmetric每年但会列造出分数最高的TOP100短文。近日,JAMA发布了一文之中,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100短文之中(N=200)筛选造出了49篇与日常生活方式将涉及的热点短文。其之中大多数与酱油类、肉类、补充剂有关,还有11篇与社但会活动涉及。其他意念还包括喝酒、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这文之中对49篇热点短文的盘点,这里均摘录一部分。(注:前面的短文概要为Altmetric对该文献资料的概要)社但会活动1. 这项包含120万人的研究工作暗示,任何总量的社但会活动都可以让你更是快乐。一个团队社但会活动、骑自行车、去健身房都是改善精神身体健康的最必需社但会活动形式。文献资料书名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study发表短文科学杂志:Lancet Psychiatry 2018造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext分数:56672. 这项毫无疑问的研究工作暗示,2016年,多达四分之一的幼儿没进行足够的跑步,从而长期存在时有发生或加剧肥胖涉及身体健康问题的必要性。作者提议,各地区应该采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要备有更是多更进一步和激励以促进女性锻炼。文献资料书名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants发表短文科学杂志:Lancet Global Health 2018造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext分数:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的研究工作找到,某种程度社但会活动(每周均150-750分钟)可显着减较低肺炎必要性。文献资料书名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表短文科学杂志:Lancet 2017造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:23474. 研究工作执法人员找到,类似于力总量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以带进抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。文献资料书名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms发表短文科学杂志:JAMA Psychiatry 2018造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311分数:20325. 这项对61位之这群人的研究工作找到,偶尔社但会活动可以逆转变老对瓣膜的破坏性受到影响。但由于样本总量小,应该认真解释结果。文献资料书名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial发表短文科学杂志:Circulation 2018造出处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617分数:20116. 骑上你的自行车吧!这项研究工作找到,骑自行车上班可以将早死必要性降较低高达40%。文献资料书名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study发表短文科学杂志:BMJ 2017造出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456分数:32817. 一周只社但会活动一两次但会更是好吗?这项研究工作探讨了带进“周末健身女战士”的某种程度。文献资料书名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality发表短文科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2017造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007分数:29708. 这是一项关注特定类标准型社但会活动(自行车、跳水、球类、糖类社但会活动)对心血管疾病长期受到影响的深入研究工作。文献资料书名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s发表短文科学杂志:Br J Sports Med 2017造出处URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812分数:24579. 高强度糖类间歇社但会活动(HIIT)是好的社但会活动方式将吗?这项研究工作暗示,高强度间歇社但会活动可以解决年龄涉及肌肉复苏的问题文献资料书名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans发表短文科学杂志:Cell Metabolism 2017造出处URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2分数:221710. 社但会活动起来!这项研究工作暗示,锻炼与改善瓣膜身体健康和长寿长期存在涉及性。文献资料书名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study发表短文科学杂志:Lancet 2017造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究工作暗示,每天较长时间静坐不太可能但会导致过早致死。文献资料书名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study发表短文科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017造出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704分数:2121肉类1. 研究工作显示,某些粪便和酱油类物质可以减小肺炎、卒之中或2标准型酱油尿病致死的必要性。文献资料书名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States发表短文科学杂志:JAMA 2017造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221分数:20952. 再次强调:你应该多进食水果和马铃薯。准确地说,每天要进食500果和800g马铃薯。文献资料书名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表短文科学杂志:Int J Epidemiol 2017造出处URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477分数:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个盼望。每天生食一些嫩叶不太可能减小癌症和肺炎必要性。文献资料书名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies发表短文科学杂志:BMC Med 2017造出处URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3分数:19054. 如果你没脂肪组织枯,确实你就不该拒绝生食麸质粪便,因为不进食有益的全谷物,对自己的危害不太可能但会大于某种程度。文献资料书名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study发表短文科学杂志:BMJ 2017造出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892分数:19115. 加拿大瓣膜学但会建议要减小饱和碳水化合物的服用,并用多不饱和植物油代替,可以使肺炎必要性减小30%。需注意:椰子油不身体健康。文献资料书名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association发表短文科学杂志:Circulation 2017造出处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510分数:19826.这项研究工作找到,相比高碳肉类和减碳肉类,约50%的能总量意指碳水化合物时,涉及的致死必要性更是较低。文献资料书名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis发表短文科学杂志:Lancet Public Health 2018造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext分数:49937. 不对!根据这项研究工作,减碳肉类不太可能不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。文献资料书名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion发表短文科学杂志:JAMA 2018造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150分数:36298. 较低脂肉类到此结束了吗?这项研究工作分析了18个各地区/地区多达10万人的肉类,找到较低脂肉类涉及的过早致死必要性不太可能更是高文献资料书名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study发表短文科学杂志:Lancet 2017造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext分数:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究工作执法人员找到,喝咖啡不均可以让你维持镇定,还有很多某种程度。对多达50万人的研究工作找到,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人致死必要性更是较低。文献资料书名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism发表短文科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145分数:333910. 这项研究工作聚焦于美洲喝咖啡与致死率的涉及性,论断但会让你瞬间镇定。文献资料书名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study发表短文科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017造出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435分数:319211. 喝咖啡,停留时间更是长!这项研究工作找到喝咖啡与致死必要性更是较低有关。文献资料书名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations发表短文科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017造出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433分数:219412. 本文的作者找到,过去4.5年之中生食更是多有机食品的人患癌的必要性相对于,但也要注意不太可能其他夹杂因素(如整体身体健康、初等教育和资本)产生了冲击。文献资料书名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk发表短文科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948分数:325213. 切勿忘记进食马铃薯!这项研究工作暗示,尽管认知能力但会随着年龄增长而大自然下降,但是每天进食一份流苏马铃薯可以设法维持记忆力和思维能力。文献资料书名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study发表短文科学杂志:Neurology 2017造出处URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214分数:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,抗氧化剂D补充剂对骨头身体健康无任何受到影响。这项研究工作推荐各国停止冬季让公众补充抗氧化剂D的建议。文献资料书名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis发表短文科学杂志:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext分数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和抗氧化剂D补充剂似乎无法预防50岁以上老年人的骨折。文献资料书名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults发表短文科学杂志:JAMA 2017造出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071分数:236816. 解决你的抗氧化剂D依赖问题,不太可能是预防感冒和传染病的最重要。文献资料书名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data发表短文科学杂志:BMJ 2017造出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583分数:233317. 纺织业档案文件之中的证据显示,四十年年前,纺织业跌落了一项酱油服用与身体健康必要性涉及的研究工作结果定为。该行业还秘密捐款了一项研究工作,淡化了酱油服用与冠心病的涉及性。文献资料书名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents发表短文科学杂志:PLoS Biol 2017造出处URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460分数:218418. 这项全球性研究工作找到,最必要的喝酒总量就是不喝酒!文献资料书名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016发表短文科学杂志:Lancet 2018造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext分数:685419. 这项研究工作找到,某种程度喝酒可以降较低肺炎发作的必要性,但但会增加其他身体健康必要性。研究工作者呼吁各个各地区膳食指南之中关于喝酒推荐总量不太可能还需要进一步降较低。文献资料书名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies发表短文科学杂志:Lancet 2018造出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext分数:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?意外的是,这项研究工作找到,即使某种程度喝酒也但会对神经有严重受到影响。文献资料书名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study发表短文科学杂志:BMJ 2017造出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353分数:3186
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